Iguazu Falls

The bow of the big raft lurched high in the air over another oncoming wave, then abruptly smashed back down.  Then again, and again. Up and down. Water splashed on board. Passengers were tossed about, but they loved it, shrieking with delight.

All around us were the great waterfalls, tons of water avalanching down into the river where the raft bobbed.  This was the “Gran Aventura” ride on the Argentinean side of Iguazu Falls which border both Argentina and Brazil, but can also be seen from Paraguay. Falls15

The real adventure was yet to come as the raft got nearer and nearer to the torrents of water.  Soon everyone was completely soaked. The helmsman was determined to give us our money’s worth.  He steered closer and closer, adding an element of fear to the thrilling ride. Shrieks turned to screams. It was better than anything you’d find in an amusement park.

 My friend Isabel and I spent three days in the Argentinean town of Puerto Iguazú near the Falls. The boat ride was a highlight of our Falls visit which began with a train ride through the jungle.  The train deposited us at a trail where we followed a guide who led us through the dense tropical environment.  Soon we heard a roar in the distance.  It grew louder as we approached the magnificent sight, thunderous, powerful surges of water.  We proceeded onto a walkway which took us to the edge of the falls which cascade as far as 200 feet below.  Shifting winds blew sprays of water in every direction. Rainbows danced in the mist. Birds dove above. Everyone was taking pictures of the falls, and of each other with the falls in the background.  

This is no Niagara, but some 275 waterfalls shaped by 120 million years of geological history.  That’s the amazing part—not just one big falls, but falls everywhere.  Our walk on the Upper Circuit took us Falls20 past several falls with viewing stands along the edges.  The Lower Circuit walk leads below yet other falls. Some wide and open.  Others long and narrow and surrounded by vegetation.  It’s all overwhelming.

 Our guide Margarita, who got married at the falls named “Margarita,” provided us with interesting facts about the Falls and the surrounding jungle.  The latter shelters 2,000 different kinds of plants, 200 species of trees, 85 species of orchids, five different kinds of bamboo, 450 bird species, 80 kinds of mammals including the jaguar  and 2,000 different insects including 250 kinds of butterflies.  The birds that fly around the Falls are swifts. Falls19  They have clawed feet which prevent them from landing. They hang off rocks and eat insects in the spray.  And, “they copulate in the air.”

 Every year two to three people commit suicide at the Falls, Margarita said, and they are always women. 

Our package tour also included an excursion to Brazil to see the Falls from that country.  The views there are said to offer a greater panorama.  Alas, I was not told that as an American I would need a visa to go to Brazil.  Cost would have been about $150, plus a long wait in a line at the Brazilian consulate in the town of Iguazu.  I decided, mainly for financial reasons, to pass.  Isabel, who is Irish, did not need a visa.  She went to Brazil and said it was stunning.

 Our hotel on the outskirts of Iguazú was almost next door to a wildlife refuge, the Güiráoga Center where rescued animals live in a natural habitat. We boarded an open truck into the jungle, then followed a guide to large enclosures where different animals lived.  It’s illegal in Argentina to keep wild Falls11 animals as pets.  Many of the animal residents were taken from homes where they had been pets.  Others were hit by cars or had been injured by hunters.  The goal is to re-introduce all to the wild, but some, such as a black-fronted Piping guan, a large bird which lost one eye to a sling-shot, cannot be fully rehabilitated and will stay at the center. 

We especially enjoyed watching, and trying to photograph, the Brown Capuchin monkeys.  We were shocked at some of the tragic stories about the animals.  A Toucan had been found inside a suitcase, along with 17 other of the colorful big-beaked birds, in the cargo hold of a plane at the airport in Buenos Aries.  This is the only one2010_0307argentina0236 that survived.  Then there was the coati which was recovering from food poisoning.  Coatis (similar to raccoons) hang out at the food stands and restaurants at the Falls.  They are very tame and engaging. Tourists, even though they are told not to, feed the animals.

See more photos of the Falls under “photo album” center column. And, feel free to comment on this blog. Click on “comments” below.

 

Cry for me Argentina — the dark side

It was a sunny August afternoon in Buenos Aires as I walked down Carlos Pellegrini avenue with a friend.  We were off to a museum. The broad sidewalk of this major thoroughfare was crowded with pedestrians, three and four abreast in each direction.  I clutched my purse and camera tightly to my body as I always do when traveling.  

Suddenly, from out of nowhere, a man lunged at my neck and ripped my three gold necklaces from my body.  He raced down the steps of a subway entrance, disappearing with my precious jewelry.  I was in shock. My neck hurt. It seemed unreal. 

Fortunately my friend Gill offered comfort and care.  We retreated to a nearby restaurant where I ordered a beer to calm my nerves.  When I realized what had happened, the tears flowed.  But, I had to be thankful I was not hurt. And, I can only blame myself for wearing gold jewelry on the streets of Buenos Aires.  I’ve read articles about this very kind of theft.  Why did I think it would not happen to me?  Worse yet, did I even think at all? 

That was the first day of a two-week trip to Argentina to ski with the Ski Club of International Journalists in Ushuaia.  See previous blog, “To the End of the World.” 

My stroke of bad luck actually began the day before when we arrived at the airport.  All my European friends proceeded quickly through customs.  I was stopped and told to go to another desk.  There I learned that Americans must purchase a $140 visa to enter Argentina.  Apparently it’s because the U.S. requires the same of Argentineans visiting the United States.  Lucky Europeans. 

Things improved once we got to the ski slopes, at least for the first few days. But on our last day, a gorgeous day that makes skiing an out-of-this world experience,  someone skiing at lightning speed crashed into me as I stood in a lift line.  The binding on the leg with my bad knee (that’s another story) did not release.  My knee was twisted into a painful position.  When I finally got skis and poles sorted out, with help from others in line, I was in pain.  I had to stop skiing.  So I spent most of that last lovely day in a lodge.

 A post trip to Iguazu Falls was part of my Argentina adventure.  Irish friend Isabel and I booked a package tour and spent three great days ( well maybe two for me) at this amazing site. We had a wonderful hotel.  The first day’s tour to the Argentina side of the Falls was super.  We planned to tour the Brazilian side the next day.  When the van arrived to pick us up, the driver asked for our passports.  He spotted my American passport and asked if I had a visa.  I did not.  He said a visa was required of Americans visiting  Brazil.  It would require photos and a trip to the Brazilian consulate in the town where he said I would undoubtedly have to wait in a long line.  He wasn’t sure, but he thought the visa would cost about $160.

 The tour company we booked the trip through knew I was American.  They never mentioned the visa. I thought about trying to get one and joining the tour the next day, but I decided $160 to spend two hours in Brazil was out of the question.  Isabel went and said it was fabulous.

 What else can go wrong?  Unfortunately I picked up some evil germs on the trip.  It’s been two months, and even though I am no longer really sick, I still don’t feel up to par. 

My postcard writing is another saga.  I diligently wrote 12 postcards to friends and family as I thought sending a card from “the end of the world” was neat.  I purchased DHL stamps at a hotel.  The cards, I learned, finally arrived this week, some two months after they were mailed.  But, they did arrive.

I just returned from a trip to Germany where fortunately my luck improved.  During three weeks in the country I experienced only two days of rain – almost unheard of in Deutschland. Stay tuned, I’ll be writing about Iguazu Falls (Argentina – the bright side) and Germany soon.

 Feel free to comment on my blog.  Click “comments” below.

 

 

To the End of the World

Some 68 skiing journalists from 24 countries recently visited the  “end of the world,” Ushuaia, Argentina, the world’s southernmost city. It was the 57th winter meeting (it’s winter in Argentina) of the Journalists’ International Ski Club (SCIJ) www.scij.info Argentina20

The trip had more than its share of mishaps for me, but I’ll relate those in another blog.  Read on for a tale of fun.

It all got underway in Buenos Aires with a dynamite dinner and tango show. This sensuous, sexy dance is to Buenos Aries what flamenco is to Madrid.  Maybe even more. There are dance halls where locals show off their moves, street dancers who stop pedestrian traffic, as well as the glitzy shows.  It’s enticing, spell binding.

But we came to ski, not dance. Ushuaia, a port city surrounded by snowy peaks withArgentina1 a population of 55,000,  is at the bottom of the country, 3,000 kilometers from Buenos Aires in the Tierra del Fuego province and some 1,100 kilometers from Antarctica.  The ski week got off to a lively start with the city’s welcome ceremony.  Through the streets, we followed local children carrying the flags of the countries represented to a hall and museum where the mayor and other officials greeted us.

The museum is Ushuaia’s former jail and military prison. In the late 19th century, Argentina wanted to colonize this distant post and decided to establish a prison there for “second offenders.”  The convicts were put to work building the prison which was not completed until 1920.  It was closed in 1947.

The museum exhibits shed light on prison life.  In the same building is the Maritime Museum with displays on Antarctica expeditions.

Next day off to the slopes at the nearby resort, Cerro Castor, a lovely ski area with lots of wide open cruising runs and pleasant woodsy and stone lodges.  We were most impressed with the organization and attentiveness at the rental facility.  Only a few participants (those who take the obligatory races very seriously) brought their own skis and boots.  At Cerro Castor, in addition to distributing skis and boots in record time, the staff even helped us on and off with our boots.

Argentina6 The weather in Ushuaia tends to be gray.  It is said it either rains or snows almost every day.  It had been drizzling in the city the day before  our giant slalom competition but it was snow on the slopes so we had excellent racing conditions.  And,  because we were such a small number,  we each had the opportunity to ski the course twice, with the best time counting in the final results.

That afternoon we attended a round table discussion with ex-combatants, several former soldiers wearing tan leather jackets loaded with medals,  from the Malvinas (Falkland Islands). They explained their conviction that the Malvinas belong to Argentina, not Great Britain, and related how they have been ignored by the Argentinean government, presumably since they lost the war.  And, they let us know they’d be ready to fight again to reclaim the islands now inhabited by British citizens.

There was time for more than skiing during our week at the end of the world.Argentina8

We had a bus tour and walk through the National Park in Tierra del Fuego, a vast area of forests, peat bogs, and water.  The guide told us about the early inhabitants in this area, the Yamana, who went naked in this frigid environment and had constant fires to keep them warm, even in their boats, hence the origin of the name Tierra del Fuego (land of fire) as it was called by European explorers. 

We took a ride on the “End of the World Train,”  an old steam train that, some 100 years ago, brought prisoners to the area to cut trees to supply wood for heating and building purposes for the prison in Ushuaia.  Fields of tree stumps still abound in the area. In this climate it takes ages for trees to regenerate.

And, we took a boat ride in the Beagle Channel, the body of water which connects Ushuaia to the Atlantic Ocean.  We stopped off shore of an island where hundreds of sea lions lounged on the rocks.  Hanging out behind them were flocks of Imperial Argentina11 Cormorants, large regal black birds with long necks and white bellies which can dive to a depth of 80 meters. The sea lions, a noisy, stinky lot, live in harems, we learned.  A great photo opp.

Nation’s night is a tradition at SCIJ meets.  Participants bring refreshments (liquid and solid) from their respective countries to share.  It’s a feast:  Italian pasta, Russian caviar, French foie gras, Swiss cheese, Finish reindeer sausage, Swedish salmon, Belgian chocolate, etc. – all washed down with an incredible variety of international alcoholic beverages.

SCIJ members are a tough lot.  Party until the wee hours, but fit for the slopes early the next morning.  The cross-country race demands extra stamina.  It’s always fun. An Argentina14
après-race tradition is Dutch pea soup made by the team from Holland. Unfortunately the ingredients did not make it through Argentinean customs, but this did not stop the innovative Dutch who used local produce to concoct a tasty soup.

After the race we participated in a variety of snow activities:   snow mobiling, dog sledding and snow shoeing. We followed a leader on the snow mobiles, but I was anxious to race across the snow on my own in the vehicle for even more thrills.  Sledding was super. I love the dogs and am always amazed at their speed and power.

As everyone knows, Argentina is beef country.  We had our share of bovine flesh as well as some lamb.  The assado is a staple: a variety of cuts and sometimes sausage grilled and served on the “parilla,” a small grill.  Very tasty, especially with chimichurri, the spicy Argentine sauce made from parsley, olive oil, garlic, vinegar and hot pepper flakes.  There are numerous versions with additional flavorings such as paprika, cumin, cilantro…

Then there are the wines.  We savored many a glass of the famous red wine, Malbec, but also discovered some delectable whites (Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc).  The beer is also good.  You can find it in three colors: blonde, red and black. 

After the ski week, I returned to Buenos Aries and from there my friend Isabel and I continued to Iguazu Falls. See a future blog for more on that adventure. Click on the photo in the middle column to see my photos.

Winter of Discontent

All is not paradise perfect in Provence.  Last winter bordered on hell.  Disaster after disaster.  The cold days will be upon us before long.  Hopefully we will be better prepared.

Winters here are much more severe than we had imagined – and they get colder every year.  Last winter we had several major snowfalls, one with 20 inches of the white stuff, and months of temperatures in the low 20s. (Fahrenheit).

Our house is half way down a steep hill on a dirt road which is not snow-ploughed very often. After the big snow, Bob put chains on the car so we could get out.  The snow was so deep the chains broke.  We were snowed in, but fortunately the village center and a small grocery store are just a 25-minute walk.  And, with all the snow, the walk was beautiful.

We naively bought a house with no central heating.  We have electric space heaters on the walls, but they are old, expensive to use and not very effective.  So, our main source of heat has been the fireplace, which does have pipes distributing the heat to various parts of the house.  Nonetheless we froze.  At first heating with the fireplace was romantic, nostalgic, quaint. We felt like pioneers.  But we soon learned living like pioneers was no fun. Chopping wood. Stacking wood.  Hauling wood.  Our living quarters are on the second floor, so the wood has to be lugged up the steps.  That’s the easy part. 

Keeping a fire burning is anything but easy.  Much of the wood we initially purchased was too young.  It did not burn well.  Bob cursed and swore. He tried all sorts of tricks to get a fire going.  And, once going, the chore was to keep it burning.  It takes diligent surveillance.  If you go away and leave it for several hours, it will be out when you return, and the house will be like Antarctica. You need to start all over.  During the night Bob would get up several times to stoke the fire.   I offered to assist and take my turn.  He refused to let me.  I guess it’s a macho thing.

We coped, wearing many layers of clothing.  Sometimes I even wore gloves.

I did end up with a chronic sinus infection which plagued me much of the winter.

One brisk winter day, after noticing all the smoke from neighbors’ chimneys,   Bob decided to go outside and take a look at ours.  Not smoke, but flames were soaring out.  He yelled. I panicked.  I raced to call the volunteer fire department.  They nonchalantly gave me instructions to put the fire out.  I was shaking with fear, but we got the fire out, although the house was full of smoke.   The firemen eventually showed up, but if we had had to wait for them, the house would have been ashes.

They inspected our chimney and reported that it was not constructed properly.  No more fires until this could be rectified. Now, we would really shiver. The firemen went into the attic to further check the chimney.  More bad news.  All our insulation, which was much too thin, they said, had been installed upside down.  That was a major reason we were living in Siberia-like conditions, they told us.

One of the firemen just happened to be qualified to do the required chimney work.  He came back several days later and did the job.  Of course, it was a major expense.

From the fire to floods. It finally warmed up a bit outside, and the snow turned to rain.  Buckets of it.  All the mountains of snow piled up on our tile roof melted – right down into our living room, office, bedroom.  Leaks everywhere. We got out the buckets and called in a roofer.  We had serious problems which would require extensive repairs.  More money.

Then we noticed that the plot of grass above our septic tank was very green and swamp like. We called in the experts and were told we had a “bouchon,” a blockage somewhere. Two men came and dug to expose the tank.  It was overflowing, although we had just had it emptied about a year prior to this fiasco.  They came back and emptied it, then returned again, digging a trench to expose the pipes leading from the tank.  They forced water through the pipes.  The “bouchon” would not budge.  They said we would need to dig up the entire system and possibly replace it at great expense.  We were devastated.  We were expecting paying guests who would occupy our vacation  apartment on the first floor.  We couldn’t expect them to put up with an exposed septic tank and trenches and mountains of dirt everywhere.  I was depressed, nervous, and angry. This was not the Provence we had dreamed of.

It was all getting to be too much.  Bob talked of bailing out and moving to Costa Rica.  I nixed that idea.  We don’t speak Spanish, and the move would cost a fortune.  I was ready for an apartment on the coast, although I doubt we could have afforded it.

I pleaded with the septic tank company to try once again to de-bouchon the system.  They obliged, and this time, a miracle.  It worked.  We were saved.

Things seemed to be looking up, then one day our phone went out, and with it the Internet connection.  I called those wonderful folks at France Telekom who told me to unplug everything and restart.  We did this many times to no avail. I called  FT back.  They would send someone, but we would have to wait – two weeks.  I was furious.  In 2010, you have to wait two weeks for someone to come and check out your phone! Unbelievable. Another joy of French country living.  We were without phone and Internet for 17 days, all because the Mistral (yet another Provence pest) had blown the wires down.

Fortunately it’s been a summer without trial and tribulation.  The weather has been good – lots of hot sunshine. That’s what one expects in Provence, but it’s heat without that debilitating humidity, and the evenings and mornings are pleasant, sometimes even cool.

The roof has been repaired. All is bone dry above the septic tank.

And, soon we will have a heat pump installed and the insulation redone, so hopefully we’ll be a bit warmer  — and drier — this winter. 

Bella Italia

There were flag throwers, drummers, peasants with their donkeys, a fire eater, a stilt walker, a princess and knights. There were competitions: rope pulling, sack races, log sawing.  There was a hike in the woods and a tasty meal.

It was a medieval festival in Roccasparvera, Italy, a tiny burg that is the sister cityRocca6   of Reillanne, our tiny town in southern France. We, and some 45 others from Reillanne, made the trek to southern Piedmont to join the festivities in early June.

The folks from Reillanne stayed at a hotel/restaurant outside of town known for its cuisine with porcini  (boletus), the king of mushrooms.  This region of Italy produces an abundance of these delicious fungi.

The Saturday night meal at the hotel was over the top – eight courses:  carpaccio with porcini, sliced cold turkey with a tomato/caper sauce, porcini flan, asparagus flan with a cheese sauce, porcini risotto, cannelloni, beef with roasted rosemary potatoes, venison stew – all topped off with a yummy peach/chocolate/hazelnut praline concoction. And, of course, wine – red or rose.

Italian breakfasts, in comparison, leave a bit to be desired.  With the exception of the croissants.  The Italian version filled with jam is excellent.

The festivities on Sunday got underway with a hike in the surrounding forests and Rocca4 countryside.  The mayor of Roccasparvera led a group of Italian speakers.  Another guide led those who spoke French. The princess, the peasants and donkeys, and a few others in medieval costumes accompanied the hikers. There were many stops en route for lengthy explanations of the history of the area.  At one point a naturalist took over to talk about an enormous ancient chestnut tree.

Back in town following the hike, there was an outdoor buffet lunch in the town square followed by impressive demonstrations by a troop of flag throwers.  Then the games.  Teams from Reillanne, Roccasparvera and a few neighboring communities competed to see which village had the strongest (rope pulling), the fastest (sack Rocca10 racing) and another test of strength, sawing a fat log. There was yet another contest – running behind a ball which rolled down a street.  I didn’t quite understand that one. 

It was all good fun.  Last November we went to another fest in Roccasparvera, the chestnut festival.  It snowed so much  the fest had to be cancelled. This time we had glorious sunshine, perfect festival weather.

Most of those from Reillanne headed back to France by bus after the festivities.  We had traveled by car and went on to nearby Cuneo for two nights.  It’s a lovely town with a huge central square surrounded by arcades.  My reason for wanting to visit Cuneo was to attend its huge Tuesday market.  Italian markets (the kind where they sell everything, not just produce) are fabulous.  I especially go for the bargain fashions.

Cuneo was rockin’ Sunday evening with an international festival. Numerous nationalities were represented, all with stands selling their culinary specialties.  I tried a chicken creation from Ghana, then Vietnamese tidbits.  The line was long with those waiting for Argentine beef. There was also street entertainment making for a jovial ambience.

After walking around town Monday morning, we drove (at the suggestion of the helpful woman at the tourist office) into the nearby mountains.  Our destination was Thermes Cuneo3 de Valdieri, a spa with a huge hotel and pool next to a roaring mountain stream.  A peaceful and beautiful spot.  We set out on a hike into the mountains, but had to abort as the path deteriorated, requiring proper hiking boots.  We were in sneakers, a sturdy version, but not sturdy enough.

Back in Cuneo, we stayed at a hotel in the town center.  A loud racket outside our window awoke me at 5 a.m. Tuesday.  They were setting up the market stands.  I went back to sleep,  but was ready for power shopping by 9. Bob, fortunately for me, stayed in the hotel and read the Herald Tribune.  He detests shopping and makes me nervous.

The main city square and surrounding streets were filled with stands offering everything from kitchen utensils and tools, to food, clothes, wallets and purses…..

I zeroed in on the clothes – trendy tops and pants at sensational prices.  Most of the clothes stands are run by women from the Philippines.  The clothes all have tags: “Made in Italy,” but you know they come directly from China. We’re not talking quality merchandise, however,  the prices can’t be beat and the shopping is fun.  As the prices are already so low, there’s not much room for bargaining.

I ended up with an assortment of tops, pants, a wallet and a purse – and some Parmesan, Italian sausage, blueberries, raspberries and zucchini blossoms.  The latter are hard to find in our part of France, and the produce was also a bargain compared to French prices.

France is great, but I love these trips to Italy.

(For more photos click on Photo Album, center column.)